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Battery Backup Calculator

Battery bank sizing, inverter size, and solar recharge for off-grid and backup systems

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Loads to Back Up

WattsHrs/day

Quick-add common loads:

Battery Configuration

Solar Recharge (Optional)

Battery Backup Sizing

Battery Capacity Required

119 Ah

48V system • 80% depth of discharge

Total Load

215W

Daily Energy

4.6 kWh

Total Energy Needed

4.6 kWh

1 day autonomy

Batteries Needed

1 × 200Ah

48V lithium

Inverter Size

1,000W

125% of 215W peak

Notes

Lead-acid batteries should not be discharged below 50% for longevity. Lithium (LiFePO4) can safely go to 80%.

Motor loads (pumps, compressors) have 3-5× starting surge — inverter must handle surge watts.

Wire sizing between batteries and inverter must handle full inverter current at battery voltage.

NEC 706 covers Energy Storage Systems (ESS) installation requirements.

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